“hello”和“how are you”是我们最开始学到的也是最常用的打招呼方式，很多同学问小编，还有没有其他的说法？以及，当有人和我们打招呼时，一般要怎样回答？

小编从国外网站上找到了答案，分享给大家：

Let’s learn how to use some other simple formal and informal English greetings, as well as fun slang expressions that people around the world use to greet each other.Whether you’re an ESL student or a English business professional, we’ve got you covered.

17 Useful English Greetings for English Learners

Common English Greetings and Expressions

普通问候方式和表达（非正式）

English-speaking people usually greet each other in an informal way, so you can use these common conversational greetings for friends, family, as well as people you meet in casual settings.

非正式的问候是外国人在日常交际时最常用的，你可以用以下表达和朋友、家人或是遇到的其他人进行非正式问候：

1. Hey, Hey man, or Hi

You can use “hey” and “hi” to greet someone instead of “hello”. Both are particularly popular among younger people.While “hi” is appropriate to use in any casual situation, “hey” is for people who have already met.If you say “hey” to a stranger, it might be confusing for that person because he or she will try to remember when you met before! You can also add “man” to the end of “hey” when greeting males. Some people also use “hey man” to casually greet younger women, but only do this if you know the woman very well. Remember that “hey” doesn’t always mean “hello”. “Hey” can also be used to call for someone’s attention.

“hey” 和 “hi”都是年轻人喜欢用的打招呼方式，区别是“hi”可以用于和任何人任何非正式场合，而“hey”往往用于熟人或已经相识的人之间。如果你对一个陌生人说“hey”，他可能会很困惑，试图去想起你是谁。和男性打招呼的时候，我们可以说“hey man”，和女性打招呼时，如果不是非常要好的朋友，这样说可能会冒犯到对方。此外，“hey”除了用于打招呼，也可以用来引起某人注意。

2. How’s it going? or How are you doing?

These are casual ways of asking “how are you?” If you’re trying to be particularly polite, stick with “how are you?” but otherwise, you can use these expressions to greet almost anyone.The word “going” is usually shortened, so it sounds more like “go-in”.You can answer with “it’s going well” or “I’m doing well” depending on the question. Although it’s not grammatically correct, most people just answer “good” – and you can too. Like when responding to “how are you?” you can also follow your answer by asking “and you?”.

这两种其实是“how are you”的非正式说法，如果不是想要表达得很有礼貌，可以用这两句话来问候任何一个人。外国人一般会把“going”读作“go-in”。如果有人用这两句话来和你打招呼，我们可以顺着回答“it’s going well”或是“I’m doing well”，或者像外国人那样直接说一句“good”，回答完也可以加一句“and you？”来寒暄。

3. What’s up?, What’s new?, or What’s going on?

These are some other informal ways of asking “how are you?” which are typically used to casually greet someone you have met before. Most people answer with “nothing” or “not much”. Or, if it feels right to make small talk, you could also briefly describe anything new or interesting that’s going on in your life, before asking “what about you?” to continue the conversation.

这些都是用于和已经认识的人打招呼，一般人会用“nothing” 或 “not much”来回答。如果想要和对方和对方聊一会，也可以简单地描述一下最近的趣事新鲜事来作答，最后加一句“what about you?”把对话进行下去。

4. How’s everything ?, How are things?, or How’s life?

These are some other common ways of asking “how are you?” They can be used to casually greet anyone, but most often they’re used to greet someone you already know. To these, you can answer “good” or “not bad”. Again, if small talk feels appropriate, you could also briefly share any interesting news about your life, and then ask the person “what about you?” or another greeting question.

同样是用来和相识的人打招呼。回答的时候可以说 “good” 或 “not bad”。与上一条一样，你可以简短地描述近况，说完可以接一句 “what about you?” 或是其他问候，就不会显得尴尬。

5. How’s your day? or How’s your day going?

These questions mean “how are you?” not just right now, but how you’ve been all day.You would use these greetings later in the day and with someone you see regularly.For example, you might ask a co-worker one of these questions in the afternoon, or a cashier that you see at the grocery store every evening. “It’s going well” is the grammatically correct response, but many people simply answer with “fine”, “good” or “alright”. By the way, notice that “good”, “fine” or “not bad” are perfect answers to almost any greeting question.

这两句问候的不是当下对方的感受，而是这一天过得怎么样。所以一般用在下午或晚间，和定期见面的人打招呼。比如下午和同事打招呼，或是每晚都会去的杂货店店员。回答时可以说“It’s going well”，但